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・ Specimen stamp
・ Specimens of Archaeopteryx
・ Specimens of Beauty
・ Specimens of Bushman Folklore
・ Specimens of Tyrannosaurus
・ SPECint
・ Speciosa
・ Speciation (genetic algorithm)
・ Specie
・ Specie Circular
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・ Species
・ Species (Christianity)
・ Species (disambiguation)
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Species (metaphysics)
・ Species 2000
・ Species 8472
・ Species affinis
・ Species Artificial Life, Real Evolution
・ Species at Risk Act
・ Species Being
・ Species complex
・ Species Deceases
・ Species description
・ Species discovery curve
・ Species distribution
・ Species diversity
・ Species dysphoria
・ Species evenness


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Species (metaphysics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Species (metaphysics)
Species, in metaphysics, is a specific genus-differentia defined item that is described first by its genus (genos) and then its differentia (diaphora). Put differently, it is an item, not necessarily biological, that belongs to a group and can be distinguished from other species in that group.
For example, a human being as a species can be defined as an animal (genus) that can reason (differentia).
The term is derived from the Greek word ''eidos'', which means form in Plato's dialogues but should be taken to mean species in Aristotle's corpus.
==External links==

*(Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy )
et:Universaalid

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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